Kauaʻi Conservation Atlas

Kauaʻi record · kba_plant_sesbania_tomentosa

Oʻahu Riverhemp

Sesbania tomentosa

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Oʻahu Riverhemp (Sesbania tomentosa) · whole-organism ecological reconstruction with diagnostic structures.
Oʻahu Riverhemp (Sesbania tomentosa) · whole-organism ecological reconstruction with diagnostic structures. · Kauaʻi Conservation Atlas · AI-generated reconstruction · Kauaʻi Conservation Atlas community media · Primary ecological plate v1.5.3; visual and safe-area review passed · Image source

About Oʻahu Riverhemp

Oʻahu Riverhemp (Sesbania tomentosa) is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and recorded on Kauaʻi. Densely silky shrub with sprawling branches, sometimes an erect small tree 2.5–6 m tall.

Kauaʻi evidence

Taxonomy, nativity, island-level occurrence, growth form, names, and source conservation assessments are documented in the 2026 census audit. Broader ecology and conservation recommendations still require claim-level source review. Generated imagery is not occurrence evidence.

Names and classification

Scientific name
Sesbania tomentosa
Common names
Oʻahu Riverhemp · ohai
Hawaiian names
ʻōhai
Other names
Oʻahu Riverhemp · Sesbania tomentosa · Sesbania arborea · Sesbania hawaiiensis · Sesbania hobdyi · Sesbania molokaiensis · Sesbania tomentosa f. arborea · Sesbania tomentosa var. molokaiensis · ʻohai
Family
Fabaceae
Order
Fabales
Record type
Species or taxonomic group

Kauaʻi occurrence and status

Kauaʻi occurrence
Recorded on Kauaʻi
Origin
Endemic
Conservation status
Smithsonian checklist assessment: Endangered; U.S. source status: Endangered
Evidence date
2026-10-05
Evidence limits
Island-level occurrence is retained; finer locality is intentionally withheld. Growth-form tags describe the taxon across its range, not a measured Kauaʻi population. Checklist source statuses are not a new legal-status determination.

Habitat and ecology

Habitats
Coastal strand · Dunes · Dry shrubland
Food and resource needs
Light, water, nutrients, and suitable soil or substrate
Reproduction
Viable propagules and suitable establishment conditions
Shelter
Suitable soil, substrate, and vegetation structure
Growth form
Tree; Shrub

Threats and conservation

Threats
Coastal development, invasive plants, browsing, trampling, storms
Conservation actions
Coastal restoration, fencing where needed, seed collection, outplanting
Monitoring
Coastal restoration, fencing where needed, seed collection, outplanting
Data gaps
Additional ecological and conservation citations are recommended

Process and seasonal context

Seasonal timing
Not assessed
Seasonal description
Oʻahu Riverhemp (Sesbania tomentosa) is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and recorded on Kauaʻi. Densely silky shrub with sprawling branches, sometimes an erect small tree 2.5–6 m tall.

Sources and further reading

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