Kauaʻi record · kba_plant_melicope_quadrangularis
Alani
Melicope quadrangularis
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About Alani
Alani (Melicope quadrangularis) is a tree; shrub recorded on Kauaʻi. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
Kauaʻi evidence
Accepted status, Kauaʻi occurrence, nativity, growth form, and names were audited against the 2026 Smithsonian checklist and linked habit source. Scientific synonyms: Pelea quadrangularis H. St. John & E. P. Hume.
Names and classification
- Scientific name
- Melicope quadrangularis
- Hawaiian names
- alani · alani kuahiwi
- Other names
- Melicope quadrangularis · alani · alani kuahiwi · Pelea quadrangularis H. St. John & E. P. Hume
- Record type
- Species
Kauaʻi occurrence and status
- Kauaʻi occurrence
- Recorded on Kauaʻi
- Origin
- Endemic
- Conservation status
- Smithsonian checklist assessment: Endangered; U.S. status: Endangered
- Evidence date
- 2026-10-05
- Evidence limits
- Island-level occurrence is retained; finer locality is intentionally withheld
Habitat and ecology
- Habitats
- Mesic forest · Wet forest
- Food and resource needs
- Light, water, nutrients, and suitable habitat substrate
- Reproduction
- Viable flowers or seed and suitable establishment conditions; species-specific reproductive review remains open
- Shelter
- Suitable native vegetation structure and substrate
- Growth form
- Tree; Shrub
Threats and conservation
- Threats
- Species-specific threat review pending; no fine-location evidence is published in this card
- Conservation actions
- Protect native habitat and verify species-specific actions against current conservation sources
- Monitoring
- Taxonomic identity, population condition, recruitment, and locally documented pressures; exact locations withheld
- Data gaps
- Species-specific ecology and threat citations · Reproductive phenology · Fine-scale habitat information intentionally not published
Process and seasonal context
- Seasonal timing
- Not assessed
- Seasonal description
- Alani (Melicope quadrangularis) is a tree; shrub recorded on Kauaʻi. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
Sources and further reading
- https://doi.org/10.5479/si.32124043
- https://naturalhistory2.si.edu/botany/hawaiianflora/speciesdescr.cfm?genus=Melicope&species=quadrangularis
- https://www.plantsofhawaii.org/detail/%7BF4D21B3F-3C89-4461-893F-F935F9E37353%7D
- https://www.fws.gov/rivers/apps/carp/species/alani-melicope-quadrangularis
- https://ecos.fws.gov/docs/recovery_plan/950920a.pdf