Kauaʻi record · kba_plant_corymbia_ficifolia
Red-flowering Gum
Corymbia ficifolia
Open this record in the interactive AtlasAbout Red-flowering Gum
Red-flowering Gum (Corymbia ficifolia) is an introduced tree treated as naturalized on Kauaʻi by Bishop Museum’s 2025 checklist and the 2026 Smithsonian checklist. Current extent is unassessed. A small tree endemic to a restricted part of southwestern Western Australia, where it occurs in seasonally moist temperate to Mediterranean-climate forest or woodland. It is widely cultivated for its colorful flowers. Naturalized on Kauaʻi in the Bishop Museum 2025 checklist (Status=nat; K=K), with Smithsonian 2026 naturalized-flora checklist corroboration; public occurrence is island-level only. The Bishop citation note “change to O?, no nat. spms.” applies to Oʻahu, not Kauaʻi. This evidence does not quantify current abundance or ecological effects.
Kauaʻi evidence
Taxonomic identity, tree form, diagnostic morphology and island occurrence use the linked reviewed sources. Historical planting, cultivation, naturalization and invasive status are separate. Generated imagery is not occurrence evidence.
Names and classification
- Scientific name
- Corymbia ficifolia
- Common names
- Red-flowering Gum · Scarlet-flowering gum
- Other names
- Corymbia ficifolia · Red-flowering gum · Scarlet-flowering gum · Eucalyptus ficifolia F.Muell.
- Record type
- Species
Kauaʻi occurrence and status
- Kauaʻi occurrence
- Recorded on Kauaʻi
- Origin
- Introduced
- Conservation status
- Not yet assessed
- Evidence date
- 2026-10-06
- Evidence limits
- Current island-wide abundance, occupied habitat, reproductive distribution, population trend, and ecological effects on Kauaʻi remain unassessed.
Habitat and ecology
- Habitats
- Not yet assessed
- Food and resource needs
- Not yet assessed
- Reproduction
- Flowers are borne in terminal clusters and develop into woody urn-shaped capsules containing winged seeds. Successful recruitment requires pollination, capsule maturation, seed release, dispersal, and establishment. Kauaʻi-specific phenology and recruitment are unmeasured.
- Shelter
- Not yet assessed
- Growth form
- Tree
Threats and conservation
- Monitoring
- Not yet assessed
- Data gaps
- Current population extent and trajectory · Additional species-specific ecological and conservation sources
Process and seasonal context
- Seasonal timing
- Not yet assessed
- Seasonal description
- Red-flowering Gum (Corymbia ficifolia) is an introduced tree treated as naturalized on Kauaʻi by Bishop Museum’s 2025 checklist and the 2026 Smithsonian checklist. Current extent is unassessed. A small tree endemic to a restricted part of southwestern Western Australia, where it occurs in seasonally moist temperate to Mediterranean-climate forest or woodland. It is widely cultivated for its colorful flowers. Naturalized on Kauaʻi in the Bishop Museum 2025 checklist (Status=nat; K=K), with Smithsonian 2026 naturalized-flora checklist corroboration; public occurrence is island-level only. The Bishop citation note “change to O?, no nat. spms.” applies to Oʻahu, not Kauaʻi. This evidence does not quantify current abundance or ecological effects.
Sources and further reading
- https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:986249-1
- https://apps.lucidcentral.org/euclid/text/entities/corymbia_ficifolia.htm
- https://apps.lucidcentral.org/euclid/pdf/entities/corymbia_ficifolia.pdf
- https://www.plantsofhawaii.org/search/Corymbia%20ficifolia
- https://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/publications/pdf/tr75.pdf
- https://editedimages.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/Imadaetal.2025Hawaiianvascularplants.xlsx
- https://doi.org/10.5479/si.32124043
- https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:592928-1