Kauaʻi record · kba_plant_coprosma_foliosa
Pilo
Coprosma foliosa
Open this record in the interactive AtlasAbout Pilo
Pilo (Coprosma foliosa) is a tree; shrub; vine / climber recorded on Kauaʻi. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
Kauaʻi evidence
Accepted status, Kauaʻi occurrence, nativity, growth form, and names were audited against the 2026 Smithsonian checklist and linked habit source. Scientific synonyms: Coprosma fauriei H. Lév.; Coprosma fauriei var. lanaiensis W. R. B. Oliv.; Coprosma fauriei var. oahuensis W. R. B. Oliv.; Coprosma parvifolia H. Lév.; Coprosma skottsbergiana W. R. B. Oliv.; Coprosma stephanocarpa Hillebr.; Coprosma vontemskyi Rock.
Names and classification
- Scientific name
- Coprosma foliosa
- Hawaiian names
- Pilo · Hupilo
- Other names
- Coprosma foliosa · Pilo · Hupilo · Coprosma fauriei H. Lév. · Coprosma fauriei var. lanaiensis W. R. B. Oliv. · Coprosma fauriei var. oahuensis W. R. B. Oliv. · Coprosma parvifolia H. Lév. · Coprosma skottsbergiana W. R. B. Oliv. · Coprosma stephanocarpa Hillebr. · Coprosma vontemskyi Rock
- Record type
- Species
Kauaʻi occurrence and status
- Kauaʻi occurrence
- Recorded on Kauaʻi
- Origin
- Endemic
- Conservation status
- Smithsonian checklist assessment: Apparently Secure; U.S. status: No Status
- Evidence date
- 2026-10-05
- Evidence limits
- Island-level occurrence is retained; finer locality is intentionally withheld
Habitat and ecology
- Habitats
- Mesic native forest · Wet native forest
- Food and resource needs
- Light, water, nutrients, and suitable habitat substrate
- Reproduction
- Viable flowers or seed and suitable establishment conditions; species-specific reproductive review remains open
- Shelter
- Suitable native vegetation structure and substrate
- Growth form
- Tree; Shrub; Vine / climber
Threats and conservation
- Threats
- Species-specific threat review pending; no fine-location evidence is published in this card
- Conservation actions
- Protect native habitat and verify species-specific actions against current conservation sources
- Monitoring
- Taxonomic identity, population condition, recruitment, and locally documented pressures; exact locations withheld
- Data gaps
- Species-specific ecology and threat citations · Reproductive phenology · Fine-scale habitat information intentionally not published
Process and seasonal context
- Seasonal timing
- Not assessed
- Seasonal description
- Pilo (Coprosma foliosa) is a tree; shrub; vine / climber recorded on Kauaʻi. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.