Kauaʻi record · KCA-THR-0006
Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death
Open this record in the interactive AtlasAbout Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death
A recurring Kauaʻi conservation pressure: Rapid ʻŌhiʻa Death.
Names and classification
- Record type
- threat
Kauaʻi occurrence and status
- Recorded state
- Present on Kauaʻi / actively managed
Threats and conservation
- Pressure source
- Ceratocystis huliohia and C. lukuohia
- Exposure pathway
- Pathogen enters wounds and colonizes ʻōhiʻa vascular tissues; human/animal movement can spread contaminated material
- Consequences
- Tree mortality; canopy loss; altered hydrology/habitat; cascading ecological effects
- Affected requirements
- ʻŌhiʻa survival, forest canopy, watershed function and dependent species habitat
- Susceptibility
- ʻŌhiʻa-dominated forests, watersheds and species dependent on ʻōhiʻa
- Reversibility
- Individual infected trees generally not curable; landscape consequences may be reduced by sanitation, wound prevention and resistant-tree work
- Early warning indicators
- New ʻōhiʻa mortality; lab-positive trees; wound incidence; disease-front movement
Conservation interventions
- Implementation limits
- Magnitude, exposure and trend are not assumed uniform across Kauaʻi; local evidence governs.
Sources and further reading
Connected Atlas records
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- Ungulate-proof fencing · Threats & Conservation
- ROD sanitation, wound prevention & movement controls · Threats & Conservation
- ʻŌhiʻa resistance, genetic conservation & resistant-stock development · Threats & Conservation