Kauaʻi Conservation Atlas

Kauaʻi record · KCA-EP-0196

Marine-to-land seabird nutrient subsidy

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Natural-history illustration of marine-to-land seabird nutrient subsidy on Kauaʻi.
Atlas illustration of marine-to-land seabird nutrient subsidy.

About Marine-to-land seabird nutrient subsidy

Transport of marine-derived nutrients to terrestrial nesting colonies by seabirds.

Names and classification

Other names
marine-to-land seabird nutrient subsidy
Family
Cross-Ecosystem Subsidies & Ahupuaʻa Connectivity
Record type
ecological_process

Habitat and ecology

Ecological role
Supports Atlas reasoning about ecosystem function, dependencies, threats, conservation leverage points and cross-module consequences.

Process and seasonal context

Definition
Transport of marine-derived nutrients to terrestrial nesting colonies by seabirds.
Drivers
water flow; animal movement; wind; waves; habitat connectivity
Inputs
water; nutrients; organisms; organic matter; sediment
Outputs
subsidies; downstream effects; cross-realm coupling
Spatial scales
ridge → reef / ocean → land
Temporal scales
event → seasonal → continuous
Validity and limits
Context-specific; do not extrapolate across habitat, season, elevation, salinity or disturbance state without evidence.

Sources and further reading

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