Nutrient enrichment and eutrophication

Names and classification

Other names

nutrient enrichment; eutrophication

Family

Invasive & Human-Altered Process Mechanisms

Record type

ecological_process

Habitat and ecology

Ecological role

Supports Atlas reasoning about ecosystem function, dependencies, threats, conservation leverage points and cross-module consequences.

Process and seasonal context

Definition

Excess nutrient loading that stimulates algal or microbial production and can reduce oxygen or coral condition.

Drivers

introduced species; land use; extraction; pollution; management

Inputs

pressure; propagules; contaminants; removals

Outputs

altered hydrology; food webs; regeneration; erosion; connectivity

Spatial scales

site → island → watershed

Temporal scales

event → decades

Validity and limits

Context-specific; do not extrapolate across habitat, season, elevation, salinity or disturbance state without evidence.

Sources and further reading

• Monitoring Bird and Rat Behavior to Improve Invasive Species Management
• Invasive Impacts on Erosion
• Wildfire presentation and invasive grasses
• Effects of high-priority non-native plants on the water cycle
• From ridge to reef—linking erosion and changing watersheds to coral reef impacts